Tam Lin Balladry

Tam Lin, Version X
Source: This version is a product of the analysis of this website. The versions of Tam Lin available at this site have been examined to determine the most common events, and a sort of meta-ballad created from those tales. This is an attempt by this website to present a modern English version of the story that contains the central elements of the tale without (hopefully) introducing too much new data for the sake of coherant story-telling.
Summary: Based on the tracking in the Storyline Table I've generated the following list of most common events:
-
Warning is given not to enter Caterhaugh for fear of Tam Lin
- Tam Lin takes objects of value, including virginity, from maidens
- Janet is sewing or decorating, and wishes for flowers
- Janet travels to Carterhaugh
- Janet plucks roses
- Tam Lin appears
- Tam Lin tells Janet to stop plucking the roses/flowers
- Tam Lin questions Janet's presence in the woods without his permission
- Janet claims to not need Tam Lin's permission
- Janet tells Tam Lin that she owns the woods or is heir to it
- Tam Lin takes Janet by the hand or the waist
- Janet looks wan or green
- A bystander comments that Janet is pregnant
- Janet declares that no man present is the father
- Janet returns to Carterhaugh
- Tam Lin appears
- Tam Lin asks Janet if she intends to harm the baby or warns her against taking herbs
- Janet questions Tam Lin about his heritage
- Tam Lin identifies himself as a human
- Tam Lin was kidnapped as an adult
- Tam Lin fell off of his horse [while hunting]
- Tam Lin enjoys living with the faeries
- The faeries perform sacrifices to hell
- every seventh year
- Tam Lin fears he may be the next because he is so fair
- The night or next day on Halloween (Samhain)
- Janet travels to a crossroad or bridge
- Tam Lin's horse is milk-white
- The faerie troop cries out that Tam Lin is away
- Janet puts her mantle around Tam Lin
- The Queen wishes she'd torn out Tam Lin's eyes and put in eyes of wood
- The Queen wishes she'd replaced Tam Lin's heart with a stone
Translated into ballad form, the tale goes something like this:
- I forbid all young girls
Who have golden hair
To travel down to Carterhaugh
For young Tam Lin is there
- From all that pass through Carterhaugh
He will take a fee
Their rings or their green mantles
Or their virginity
- Janet was sitting by her window
Sewing a lovely seam
And wished to be in Caterhaugh
To walk the woods so green
- She tucked up her skirt of green
And she tied back her hair
And she left for Carterhaugh
In great haste to get there
- She had just pulled a single rose
She'd only taken one
When suddenly Tam Lin appeared
To protest what she'd done
- "Why do you pluck the red red rose
And why do you harm the tree
And why have you come to Carterhaugh
Without first asking me?"
- "I have the right to come to Caterhaugh
The rights are mine by birth
So I will come to Carterhaugh
And not ask your leave first."
- He put his arm around her waist
And they lay on the ground
And what they did next I couldn't say
The leaves were all around
- Janet went to her father's house
And all who saw believed
She was now looking pale and green
They feared she had conceived.
- "Well I have had a lover
And now I am with child.
It was not with any man here
But a fairie in the wild"
- She tucked up her skirt of green
And she tied back her hair
And she left for Carterhaugh
In much haste to get there
- "Why have you come to Carterhaugh
Past the fields of heather
And will you kill the lovely babe
That we have made together?"
- "You must tell me now, Tam Lin,
Tell the truth to my face,
Are you a mortal man
And can you leave this place?"
- "I am a mortal man
And of human flesh and blood,
Human by my birth,
And human in my love.
- "I used to go out hunting
But I fell from my horse one day.
The Queen of Fairies captured me
And in their land I must stay.
- "The faerie land is a pleasant place
But there's a darker side as well.
At the end of every seven years
They make a sacrifice to hell.
- "I am so young and handsome
I fear that they'll choose me
To be the one to pay the price
Unless I can get free.
- "Tonight is Halloween
And the faeries will be in sight
If you wait for them at Mile's cross.
Please come for me tonight.
- "Take a hold of me when I pass by.
Hold me tight to you.
Promise me you won't let go
No matter what they do.
- "They'll turn me into a frightening beast,
And things to give alarm,
But underneath I'm your own love still
And I will not do you harm.
- "They'll turn me to a lion.
They'll turn me into a snake.
They'll turn me into a burning thing,
All to get your grip to break.
- "When I am a man again
Put your green cloak over me.
I'll be as naked as a newborn child
But love, I will be free."
- She tucked up her skirt of green
And she tied back her hair
And she left for Mile's Cross
In great haste to get there.
- The faerie horses came riding by
In the middle of the night
And some were black and some were brown
But Tam Lin's was milk-white.
- She pulled him down from off his horse
With her arms around his shape.
The faerie court gave an angry yell
"Tam Lin is trying to escape!"
- They transformed him into frighting beasts
And into things to give alarm
But she held on tight and feared him not
And he didn't do her harm.
- At last he was himself again
So she wrapped him in her cloak.
She was rejoicing in her victory
When the Queen of Faeries spoke.
- "If I had know, Tam Lin," she says
"that you were up to no good
I'd have taken out your green eyes
and put in eyes of wood."
- "If I had known, Tam Lin," she says
"you would have always been alone!
For I'd have taken out your mortal heart
And put in a heart of stone."
© 1997-2003 Abigail Acland for all original works unless otherwise noted.
return to the entrance